See forðum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "forðum"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forðum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "forðum"
},
"expansion": "Faroese forðum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse forðum. Cognate with Faroese forðum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forðum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forðum",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formerly, long ago"
],
"id": "en-forðum-is-adv-t3-lKmGM",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"long ago",
"long ago"
]
]
}
],
"word": "forðum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "forðum"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "forðum"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "fordum"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "fordom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fordom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "forþom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fordom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "fordhum"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fordum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi-",
"4": "",
"5": "formerly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi- (“formerly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "forth, over, across, through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology obscure, but ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furi- (“formerly”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”), whence also Old Norse forn (“old, ancient”), fjǫrð (“past year”).\nAccording to Stiles 2013 possibly from Proto-Norse *for þaim > *forþam with regular change of *-am to -um.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᚠᚮᚱᚦᚢᛘ",
"roman": "forþum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forðum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "forðum (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for man is man's delight.",
"text": "verse 47 of the Hávamál\nUngr var ek forðum, / fór ek einn saman,\nþá varð ek villr vega;\nauðigr þóttumk, / er ek annan fann,\nmaðr er manns gaman.\nYoung was I once, / and wandered alone,\nAnd nought of the road I knew;\nRich did I feel / when a comrade I found,",
"translation": "for man is man's delight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aforetime, formerly, once, erst"
],
"id": "en-forðum-non-adv-rCE6aA35",
"links": [
[
"aforetime",
"aforetime"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"erst",
"erst"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who of old / did foster me.",
"text": "verse 2 of the Vǫluspá\nEk man jǫtna / ár um borna,\nþá er forðum mik / fǿdda hǫfðu\nI recall ettins / born long ago,",
"translation": "who of old / did foster me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of yore, in days of old"
],
"id": "en-forðum-non-adv-ttwKI8ok",
"links": [
[
"yore",
"yore"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "forðum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "forðum"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forðum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "forðum"
},
"expansion": "Faroese forðum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse forðum. Cognate with Faroese forðum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forðum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forðum",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"formerly, long ago"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"long ago",
"long ago"
]
]
}
],
"word": "forðum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "forðum"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "forðum"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "fordum"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "fordom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fordom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "forþom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fordom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "fordhum"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fordum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi-",
"4": "",
"5": "formerly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi- (“formerly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "forth, over, across, through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology obscure, but ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furi- (“formerly”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”), whence also Old Norse forn (“old, ancient”), fjǫrð (“past year”).\nAccording to Stiles 2013 possibly from Proto-Norse *for þaim > *forþam with regular change of *-am to -um.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᚠᚮᚱᚦᚢᛘ",
"roman": "forþum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forðum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "forðum (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for man is man's delight.",
"text": "verse 47 of the Hávamál\nUngr var ek forðum, / fór ek einn saman,\nþá varð ek villr vega;\nauðigr þóttumk, / er ek annan fann,\nmaðr er manns gaman.\nYoung was I once, / and wandered alone,\nAnd nought of the road I knew;\nRich did I feel / when a comrade I found,",
"translation": "for man is man's delight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aforetime, formerly, once, erst"
],
"links": [
[
"aforetime",
"aforetime"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"erst",
"erst"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who of old / did foster me.",
"text": "verse 2 of the Vǫluspá\nEk man jǫtna / ár um borna,\nþá er forðum mik / fǿdda hǫfðu\nI recall ettins / born long ago,",
"translation": "who of old / did foster me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of yore, in days of old"
],
"links": [
[
"yore",
"yore"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "forðum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forðum meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.